Does Gold Plated Stainless Steel Tarnish
Gold plated stainless steel jewelry and accessories have gained immense popularity due to their affordability and luxurious appearance. However, many people often wonder, “Does gold plated stainless steel tarnish?” This question is crucial for those looking to invest in such items.
In this article, we’ll explore does gold plated stainless steel tarnish, factors that influence tarnishing, the care required to maintain the luster, and everything in between.
What is Gold Plated Stainless Steel?
Gold plated stainless steel is essentially stainless steel jewelry or accessories coated with a thin layer of gold. This process, known as electroplating, involves using an electric current to deposit a layer of gold onto the surface of the stainless steel. The thickness of the gold layer can vary, typically ranging from 0.5 microns to several microns, with thicker layers offering more durability.
The Gold Plating Process
Gold plating involves electroplating a thin layer of gold onto the surface of stainless steel. This is done by immersing the stainless steel item in a solution containing gold ions. An electric current is then applied, causing the gold ions to adhere to the stainless steel surface.
Thickness of Gold Plating
The thickness of the gold layer can vary, typically measured in microns. Thicker layers offer more durability and resistance to tarnishing, but they also increase the cost. Common thicknesses range from 0.5 microns to 5 microns.
Does Gold Plated Stainless Steel Tarnish?
Gold plated stainless steel has become a popular choice for jewelry and accessories due to its combination of affordability and aesthetic appeal. Despite its advantages, a common concern among consumers is whether gold plated stainless steel tarnishes over time. In this detailed note, we will delve into the science behind tarnishing, the factors influencing it, and how to care for gold plated stainless steel to minimize tarnish.
Why Tarnishing Occurs
Tarnishing is a chemical reaction that occurs when the surface of a metal reacts with elements in the environment, such as oxygen, sulfur, or moisture. In the case of gold plated stainless steel, tarnishing happens primarily because of the following reasons:
Wearing Away of Gold Layer: Over time, the thin gold layer can wear away due to friction, exposing the stainless steel underneath. This exposure accelerates tarnishing as the base metal reacts with the environment.
Chemical Exposure: Gold plated items are susceptible to tarnish when exposed to chemicals found in everyday products like perfumes, lotions, and household cleaners. Even the natural oils and sweat from your skin can contribute to tarnishing.
Environmental Factors: Humidity, air pollution, and other environmental factors can cause tarnishing. Areas with high humidity or pollution levels can accelerate the tarnishing process.
Metals Affected by Tarnishing
Tarnishing affects only silver, copper and their respective alloys like bronze, brass etc. as both of these metals can react with external factors. That’s why they are also called living metals. Silver alloys such as 925 sterling silver, 935 and 950 are also tarnished as well.
Other metals such as rhodium, platinum and palladium can’t be tarnished.
Factors Influencing Tarnishing
Several factors can influence how quickly and severely gold plated stainless steel tarnishes:
Quality of Gold Plating: The quality and thickness of the gold plating play a crucial role. Higher-quality gold plating with a thicker layer of gold will be more resistant to tarnishing.
Frequency of Use: Items worn frequently are more likely to tarnish due to constant exposure to environmental factors and physical wear and tear.
Type of Stainless Steel: The grade of stainless steel used can also affect tarnishing. For instance, 316L stainless steel is more resistant to corrosion than other grades.
Care and Maintenance: Proper care and maintenance can significantly extend the lifespan of gold plated stainless steel items and prevent tarnishing.
Preventing Tarnish on Gold Plated Stainless Steel
Preventing tarnish on gold plated stainless steel involves proper care and maintenance to preserve its beauty and extend its lifespan. Here are detailed strategies to keep your gold plated items in pristine condition
Avoid Chemicals: Keep your gold plated items away from chemicals. Remove them before applying lotions, perfumes, or engaging in household cleaning. Also, avoid wearing them while swimming or in environments with high chlorine levels.
Proper Storage: Store your gold plated items in a dry, cool place. Use a jewelry box or a soft cloth pouch to protect them from dust and moisture. Avoid storing them in humid areas, such as bathrooms.
Regular Cleaning: Clean your gold plated items regularly to remove dirt, oils, and other residues. Use a soft cloth to gently wipe the surface. For a deeper clean, use a mild soap solution and a soft brush, then rinse thoroughly and dry completely.
Limit Exposure: Limit the wear of your gold plated items to reduce exposure to elements that cause tarnishing. Remove them before engaging in activities that may cause excessive sweating or friction.
How to Clean Tarnished Gold Plated Stainless Steel
Gold plated stainless steel jewelry and accessories are precious for their luxurious look and durability. However, over time, these items can tarnish, losing their shine and beauty. Proper cleaning and maintenance are essential to restore their original luster.
1. Gather Supplies
Before you begin, ensure you have all the necessary supplies on hand. This will make the cleaning process smoother and more efficient.
2. Prepare a Cleaning Solution
Fill a small bowl with warm water and add a few drops of mild liquid soap. Mix gently to create a soapy solution. This solution will help to loosen dirt, oils, and tarnish from the gold plated surface.
3. Soak the Item
Place the tarnished gold plated item in the soapy water. Let it soak for about 10-15 minutes. This soaking period helps to soften any dirt and grime, making it easier to clean the item without damaging the gold layer.
4. Gently Scrub
After soaking, use a soft-bristled brush (like a toothbrush) to gently scrub the item. Focus on areas with visible tarnish or dirt buildup. Be very gentle to avoid scrubbing off the thin gold layer. Use small, circular motions to clean the surface effectively.
5. Rinse Thoroughly
Rinse the item under warm running water to remove all soap residue. Make sure to rinse thoroughly to prevent any soap film from remaining on the surface, which can attract more dirt and accelerate tarnishing.
6. Dry Completely
Use a soft, dry cloth to pat the item dry. Ensure the item is completely dry to prevent water spots or further tarnish. You can also leave it on a clean, dry surface to air dry, but ensure it is not exposed to direct sunlight or humid conditions.
7. Polish with a Soft Cloth
Once dry, use a soft, lint-free cloth to gently polish the item. This helps to restore the shine and remove any remaining tarnish residues. Gently buff the surface in a circular motion to enhance its luster.
Conclusion
Gold plated stainless steel can tarnish, but with proper care and maintenance, you can keep your items looking beautiful for a long time. By understanding the factors that influence tarnishing and following the tips provided in this guide, you can enjoy the luxurious appearance of gold plated stainless steel without worrying about premature tarnishing. Choose high-quality items, store them properly, and clean them regularly to ensure they remain a stunning addition to your collection.